Flat roofs

How much fall should a flat roof have?

Short answer: A flat roof should be designed to drain, with construction tolerances and deck deflection considered. The finished fall must follow the chosen system and relevant design guidance.

What this means in practice

Flat-roof performance depends on the whole build-up: structural deck, vapour control, insulation, falls, waterproofing, outlets, kerbs and edge details. Choosing a branded membrane while ignoring trapped moisture or poor drainage simply locks the original fault beneath a new surface.

What to check next

  • Design falls before setting door and outlet heights
  • Allow for structural movement
  • Check drainage across the completed surface

When should you ask a roofer to inspect it?

Arrange a survey for recurring leaks, soft or deflected decking, persistent ponding, split details, blistering or an unknown build-up. Openings may be needed before anyone can responsibly confirm whether an overlay is suitable or the roof must be stripped.

Safety first: do not climb onto a roof without suitable access, training and protection. Keep clear of loose coverings, unstable ceilings and water near electrical fittings.

Technical content reviewJ & L Welch Roofing & Paving Services Ltd · Over 20 years of combined roofing experienceReviewed 28 August 2026 · How our answers are produced

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